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SURVEY
OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN NORTHERN
AREAS
Study on
medicinal plants of Nanga Parbat
Conservancy by Aftab Ismail Khan,
IUCN Pakistan (MACP), Northern Areas
Program
This study was done
in 2002 to determine the economic
and medicinal plants (EMPs) of the
Nanga Parbat Conservancy. This conservancy
is located in the western Himalayas
in a transitional zone between alpine
and moist temperate zones and is
rich in medicinal plants. The conservancy
contains parts of Skardu and Diamer
districts. This survey identified
the following EMPs in this region
(Khan, 2002).
Table 5.
Economic and Medicinal Plants (EMPs)
identified in Nanga Parbat Conservancy
| Species |
Local
name |
Location |
| Aconitum hetrophyllum
[R] |
Booma, Patris
|
AV |
| Artemisia brevifolia*
|
Zoon |
AV, MDT |
| Berberis lycium*
|
Ishkeen |
AV |
| Bunium persicum
** |
Kala Zeera |
MDT |
| Carthamus tinctorius**
|
Pong, Zaffran
|
AV |
| Chenopodium album*
|
Bathu |
AV |
| Chicorium intybus**
|
Qang-chakanache
|
AV |
| Datisca cannabina*
|
Glabis |
AV |
| Dioscorea deltoidea
[E] |
Kanis |
AV |
| Ephedra gerardiana*
[R] |
Soom |
AV |
| Ferula foetida**
(GUM) |
Hing |
AV |
| Gentiana kurroo
[E] |
Nilkant |
AV |
| Hyoscyamus niger**
|
Bazar-bhang |
AV |
| Hyppophae rehmnoides
|
Sibakthan/Buru
|
AV |
| Jurinea macrocephalla
[R] |
Gugal-dhup |
AV |
| Lavatera kashmiriana
[R] |
Chhama, Khatmi
|
AV |
| Mentha royleana/sylvestris*
|
Fillile |
MDT/AV |
| Morchella coniferus
[E] [R] |
Kachulli, Mushroom
|
MDT |
| Onosma bracteatum
[E] |
Gao Zaban |
AV |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa
[R] |
Kou, Kurro |
AV |
| Podophyllum emodi/
hexandrum [R] |
Ban Kakri, Ichmody
|
MDT/AV |
| Polygonum amplexicaule
[R] |
Tung |
AV |
| Rheum emodi [R]
|
Jaro chuntal |
AV |
| Rumex cripsus*
|
Chircoh |
AV |
| Sambucus edulis*
|
Ganduli |
AV |
| Saussurea lappa**
[E] |
Kuth |
AV |
| Saxifraga ciliata*
|
Shapur |
AV |
| Thymus serpyllum
[R] |
Tumuro |
MDT, AV |
| Valeriana wallichii
[E] |
Mushkbala |
AV |
| Viola serpens*
[R] |
Lillo |
AV |
Source: Khan, A.I.
2002. Medicinal and Economic Plants
(MEPs): Sustainable use demonstrations
in Nanga Parbat Conservancy, Northern
Areas. Report. IUCN Pakistan (MACP),
Gilgit.
Key
* = Plants growing wild which can
be collected in bulk for marketing
** = Plants of commercial value
which can be cultivated
R = Rare Species E = Endangered
Species MDT = Mushkin, Dushkin,
Donyan, and Turbling villages
AV = Astore Valley, includes the
villages of Rama, Rattu, Chittinadi,
Faqir-kot, Chilum, Sardar Khoti,
Burzil, Harcho
Out of these
30 plants, the author has selected
the ten most important EMPs which
are Bunium persicum, Dioscorea deltoidea,
Ephedra gerardiana, Hyppophae rehmnoides,
Morchella coniferus, Podophyllum
emodi, Sassurea lappa, Thymus serphyllum,
Valeriana wallichi and Viola serpens.
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