Seacondary data from Northern Areas of Pakistan>Wildlife>Avi-fauna >important avi-fauna



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Wild fauna of Northern Areas
Importance of wildlife of Northern Areas
Threats to wildlife
Status of wildlife in Northern Areas
Protected areas in Northern Areas
Conservation efforts in Northern Areas
Success story of wildlife conservation
Gaps in data
Freshwater
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Summary and Recommendations

Some important avi-fauna of Northern Areas

Most of the following information is taken out of Blumstein (1995).

Snow partridge (Lerwa lerwa) is found in stony habitats in high areas above the tree line of the Himalayas, the Northern Areas and the Safed Koh mountains. It feeds on new grass in areas clear of snow.

Himalayan snow cock (Tetraogallus himalayensis) is found in the Northern Areas, Chitral and Safad Koh region above 3600 meters. It cockles loudly in the morning and evenings all year round, and is a very fast flyer, beating its wings during the initial part of flight, then gliding with wings slightly closed in swoop. It usually lives where the ibex can be found and eats succulent plants.

Chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) is resident in the northern and western mountains of Pakistan at minimum altitudes of 600 meters rising to 4500 meters. It is found in coveys of up to 40 birds, and eats insects, seeds, soft leaves, bulbs and roots dusk, emits a rapidly –repeated “chukor-chukor” which accounts for its name.

Snow pigeon (Coiumba leuconata) is a palaearctic pigeon found in the Northern Areas and the Kaghan valley up to 4000 meters. It roosts on cliffs and nests in rocks, holes and crevices. It flies down in large flocks to the lower valleys during early morning, returning to its roosts in the evening.

Pintail (Anas acuta) Alert and wary, this is one of the most elegant of the ducks, with a distinctive, long, pointed tail. It often feeds at night, especially where there is much disturbance. It is a good walker, holding the long neck erect, and the wings make a distinct hissing noise in flight. It is a common sight in winter throughout the areas on jheels or coastal waters.

Common teal (Anas crecca) Abundant throughout the area in winter, this is a very agile duck, twisting and turning in flight and springing off the water with characteristic dash when alarmed. The drake looks rather dark at distance, but closer up it reveals attractive colors. Like other dabblers, it feeds mainly on vegetable matter. Sometimes it is seen in huge flocks, but usually occurs in much smaller parties (Woodcock, 1980).

Another study has studied many other birds of the region and their characteristics and the list is reproduced in the following table.
Table. List of avi-fauna of Northern Areas

Local Name English Name Size (cm) Habitat Body color Sound Feed
Piyali White Wagtail 17 River site Black, tail orange, nape white Wetvet Wetvet Insects
Piyali Yellow Wagtail 15 River site Black with orange color tail Wetvet Insects
  Brown dipper 20 Wetlands site Brown Chak chak Insects
Chiki Indian pipit 15 River site Brown with black patches Chick chick Insects
Ushkoor Laughing thrush 20 Bushes Brown Tan dicha dir Seeds
Kashap Magpie 45 Tree & ground Black & white Chake chake Scavenger
Piyali Wagtail 21 Bank of water Black Ventral side white Veet vet Insects
Supur Coot 35 Lake, pound, bank of water. Black Chuck chok Insects, grasses
Kaw Jangle crow 45 Rock and land Black Kaw kaw Grains etc.
Suhtuto Grey tit 13 Trees walls Gray Tet tet tet Grains insects etc
Kakiz Chukar 37 Rocks & land Brown Chk chrok Grains, herb roots
Kunoli Rock pigeon 32 Rocks Blue Gurdgun Grains
dadaroo Rock bunting 33 Rocks land Dark blue Tar tar Grains, Insects
Kanguli Wrestling thrush 42 Walls, trees Black male Grizzles female Like Whistle Insects, grains, grasses
Ushkoor Laughing thrush 20 Bushes etc. Brown Tan dicha dir Barriers, insects
Tappo Chestnut-bellied 13 Walls, trees Ventral side orange   Insect
Harichun House sparrow 15 Trees, land Brown with black line around neck Ter ter Insects
Barush Pin tail 34 Wetlands site Dark Brown Chuck chock Insects, grasses
Trivite Wood sand piper 23 River bank Brown Vet veet  
Thachone Himalayan tree creeper 13 Trees Brown Kot kot Insect
Chopur Coot 35 Lakes, pound site Black Check chek Insects, grasses

Source: WWF-Pakistan, Northern Areas, Draft report on alpine wetlands of northern Pakistan.

Another list of Northern Areas birds is provided by Blumstein, 1995 and is re-produced in the following table.

Table . Avi-fauna of Northern Areas according to Blumstein, 1995

# English name Scientific name
1 Chukar Alectoris chukar
2 Himalayan Snow cock Tetraogallus himalayensis
3 Snow partridge Lerwa lerwa
4 Owl Bubo bubo
5 Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos
6 Bearded vulture Gypaetos barbatus
7 Eurasian Black vulture Aegypius morachus
8 Himalayan Griffon vulture Gyps himalayensis
9 Eurasian kestrel Falco tinnunculus
10 Lesser kestrel Falco naumanni
11 Saker falcon Falco cherrug
12 Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus
13 Hill pigeon Colimba rupestris
14 Snow pigeon Columba leuconota
15 Eastern Rufous turtle dove Streptopelia orientalis
16 Norhtern eagle owl Bubo bubo
17 Horned Lark Euemophila alpestris
18 Crag martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris
19 House martin Delichon urbica
20 Common swift Apus apus
21 Hodgsons pipit Anthus roseatus
22 Plumbeous Red Start Rhyacornis fuliginosus
23 White capped Red Start Chaimarrornis leucocephalus
24 Isabelline wheatear Oenanthe isabellina
25 Lesser white throat warblers Sylyia curruca
26 Phylloscopus warblers Phylloscopus spp.
27 White browed tit warbler Leptopoecile sophiae
28 Brown accentor Prunella fulvescens
29 Alpine accentor Prunella collaris
30 House sparrow Passer domesticus
31 Grey necked bunting Emberiza buchanani
32 Twite Carduelis flavirostris
33 Plain mountain finch Leucostite nemoricola
34 Brandts mountain finch Leucosticte brandti
35 Mongolian finch Bucanetes mongolicus
36 Magpie Pica pica
37 Alpine chough Pyrrhocorax graculus
38 Red billed chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
39 Raven Coryus corax
40 Brown dipper Circlus pllasii
41 Wern Troglodytes troglodytes
42 Great tit Parus major
43 Wall creeper Tichodroma muraria
44 Rofous backed shrike Lanius schach
45 Common starling Sturnus vulgaris
46 Little fork tail Enicurus scouleri
47 Sooty flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica
48 Himalayan tree creeper Carthia himalayana

Source: Blumstein D.T.1995. An Eco tourist’s Guide to Khunjerab National Park. WWF-Pakistan, Lahore.

Migratory birds of Northern Areas
The information on migratory birds of the region is also taken from Blumstein’s work and is as follows:

Table . Migratory birds of Northern Areas

  English Name Scientific name
1 Wigeon Anas penelope
2 Tufted duck Aythaya fuligula
3 Northern pintail Anas acuta
4 Wagtail Citrine wagtail
5 Grey wagtail Motacilla cinerea
6 White or Pied wagtail Motacilla alba
7 Grey heron Ardea cinerea
8 Black winged stilt Himantopus himantopus
9 Little Ringed plover Charadrius dubius
10 Temmincks stint Calidris temminckii
11 Green sand piper Tringa ochropus
12 Wood sand piper Tringa glareola
13 Common sand piper Actitis hypoleucos
14 Great Black-headed gull Larus ichthyactus
15 Mallard Anas plathyrhyncos
16 Coot Fulica atra
17 Shorlar Anas clypeata
18 Poachard Anthaya ferina
19 Black necked grabe Podiceps nigricollis
20 Common teal Anas crecca
21 Eurasian sparrow hawk Accipiter nisus
22 Marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus
23 Goshawka Accipiter gentilis
24 Harrier species C. macrourus
25   C. pygargus
26 Juvenile herriers  
27 Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus
28 Northern hobbies Falco subbuteo
29 Merlins Falco columbarius
30 European night jar Caprimulgus europaeus
31 Eurasian cuckoo Cuculus canorus
32 Common Eurasian kingfisher Alcedo atthis
33 Eurasian roller Coracias garulus
34 Hoopoe Upupa epops
35 Bimaculated lark Melanocorypha bimaculata
36 Hume Short-toed lark Calandrella acutirostris
37 Common swallow Hirundo rustica
38 Black redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
39 Golden redstart Phoenicurus erythrogaster
40 Pleschanka’s wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka
41 Common wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe
42 Desert wheatear O. deserti
43   O. xanthoprymna
44   O. picata
45   O. alboniger
46 Blue throat thrush Lusinia suecica
47 Stone chat Saxicola torquata
48 Rufous tailed -rock thrush Monticola saxatilis
49 Blue whistling thrush Myiophoneus caceruleus
50 Scaly thrush Zoothera dauma
51 Common rose finch Carpodacus erythrinus
52 Great rose finch C. rubicilla
53 Red breasted rosefinch C. puniceus
54 Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
55 Red fronted serin Serinus pusillus
56 Golden oriole Oriolus oriolus

Source: Blumstein, D. T. 1995. An Eco tourist’s Guide to Khunjerab National Park. WWF-Pakistan, Lahore.


Mammals
Brief description of important wild mammals
Avi-fauna
Reptiles and amphibians
Freshwater fish
Insect and butterfly diversity
 

 

 

 
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