Some
important avi-fauna of Northern Areas
Most of the following information
is taken out of Blumstein (1995).
Snow partridge
(Lerwa lerwa) is found in stony
habitats in high areas above the
tree line of the Himalayas, the
Northern Areas and the Safed Koh
mountains. It feeds on new grass
in areas clear of snow.
Himalayan snow cock
(Tetraogallus himalayensis) is found
in the Northern Areas, Chitral and
Safad Koh region above 3600 meters.
It cockles loudly in the morning
and evenings all year round, and
is a very fast flyer, beating its
wings during the initial part of
flight, then gliding with wings
slightly closed in swoop. It usually
lives where the ibex can be found
and eats succulent plants.
Chukar partridge
(Alectoris chukar) is resident in
the northern and western mountains
of Pakistan at minimum altitudes
of 600 meters rising to 4500 meters.
It is found in coveys of up to 40
birds, and eats insects, seeds,
soft leaves, bulbs and roots dusk,
emits a rapidly –repeated
“chukor-chukor” which
accounts for its name.
Snow pigeon (Coiumba
leuconata) is a palaearctic pigeon
found in the Northern Areas and
the Kaghan valley up to 4000 meters.
It roosts on cliffs and nests in
rocks, holes and crevices. It flies
down in large flocks to the lower
valleys during early morning, returning
to its roosts in the evening.
Pintail (Anas acuta)
Alert and wary, this is one of the
most elegant of the ducks, with
a distinctive, long, pointed tail.
It often feeds at night, especially
where there is much disturbance.
It is a good walker, holding the
long neck erect, and the wings make
a distinct hissing noise in flight.
It is a common sight in winter throughout
the areas on jheels or coastal waters.
Common teal
(Anas crecca) Abundant throughout
the area in winter, this is a very
agile duck, twisting and turning
in flight and springing off the
water with characteristic dash when
alarmed. The drake looks rather
dark at distance, but closer up
it reveals attractive colors. Like
other dabblers, it feeds mainly
on vegetable matter. Sometimes it
is seen in huge flocks, but usually
occurs in much smaller parties (Woodcock,
1980).
Another study
has studied many other birds of
the region and their characteristics
and the list is reproduced in the
following table.
Table. List
of avi-fauna of Northern Areas
| Local
Name |
English
Name |
Size (cm) |
Habitat |
Body color |
Sound |
Feed |
| Piyali |
White Wagtail |
17 |
River site |
Black, tail orange,
nape white |
Wetvet Wetvet |
Insects |
| Piyali |
Yellow Wagtail |
15 |
River site |
Black with orange
color tail |
Wetvet |
Insects |
| |
Brown dipper |
20 |
Wetlands site |
Brown |
Chak chak |
Insects |
| Chiki |
Indian pipit |
15 |
River site |
Brown with black
patches |
Chick chick |
Insects |
| Ushkoor |
Laughing thrush |
20 |
Bushes |
Brown |
Tan dicha dir |
Seeds |
| Kashap |
Magpie |
45 |
Tree & ground |
Black & white |
Chake chake |
Scavenger |
| Piyali |
Wagtail |
21 |
Bank of water |
Black Ventral
side white |
Veet vet |
Insects |
| Supur |
Coot |
35 |
Lake, pound, bank
of water. |
Black |
Chuck chok |
Insects, grasses |
| Kaw |
Jangle crow |
45 |
Rock and land |
Black |
Kaw kaw |
Grains etc. |
| Suhtuto |
Grey tit |
13 |
Trees walls |
Gray |
Tet tet tet |
Grains insects
etc |
| Kakiz |
Chukar |
37 |
Rocks & land |
Brown |
Chk chrok |
Grains, herb roots |
| Kunoli |
Rock pigeon |
32 |
Rocks |
Blue |
Gurdgun |
Grains |
| dadaroo |
Rock bunting |
33 |
Rocks land |
Dark blue |
Tar tar |
Grains, Insects |
| Kanguli |
Wrestling thrush |
42 |
Walls, trees |
Black male Grizzles
female |
Like Whistle |
Insects, grains,
grasses |
| Ushkoor |
Laughing thrush |
20 |
Bushes etc. |
Brown |
Tan dicha dir |
Barriers, insects |
| Tappo |
Chestnut-bellied
|
13 |
Walls, trees |
Ventral side orange |
|
Insect |
| Harichun |
House sparrow |
15 |
Trees, land |
Brown with black
line around neck |
Ter ter |
Insects |
| Barush |
Pin tail |
34 |
Wetlands site |
Dark Brown |
Chuck chock |
Insects, grasses |
| Trivite |
Wood sand piper |
23 |
River bank |
Brown |
Vet veet |
|
| Thachone |
Himalayan tree
creeper |
13 |
Trees |
Brown |
Kot kot |
Insect |
| Chopur |
Coot |
35 |
Lakes, pound site |
Black |
Check chek |
Insects, grasses |
Source: WWF-Pakistan,
Northern Areas, Draft report on
alpine wetlands of northern Pakistan.
Another list
of Northern Areas birds is provided
by Blumstein, 1995 and is re-produced
in the following table.
Table . Avi-fauna
of Northern Areas according to Blumstein,
1995
| # |
English
name |
Scientific
name |
| 1 |
Chukar |
Alectoris chukar |
| 2 |
Himalayan Snow
cock |
Tetraogallus himalayensis |
| 3 |
Snow partridge |
Lerwa lerwa |
| 4 |
Owl |
Bubo bubo |
| 5 |
Golden eagle |
Aquila chrysaetos |
| 6 |
Bearded vulture |
Gypaetos barbatus |
| 7 |
Eurasian Black
vulture |
Aegypius morachus |
| 8 |
Himalayan Griffon
vulture |
Gyps himalayensis |
| 9 |
Eurasian kestrel |
Falco tinnunculus |
| 10 |
Lesser kestrel |
Falco naumanni |
| 11 |
Saker falcon |
Falco cherrug |
| 12 |
Peregrine falcon |
Falco peregrinus |
| 13 |
Hill pigeon |
Colimba rupestris |
| 14 |
Snow pigeon |
Columba leuconota |
| 15 |
Eastern Rufous
turtle dove |
Streptopelia orientalis |
| 16 |
Norhtern eagle
owl |
Bubo bubo |
| 17 |
Horned Lark |
Euemophila alpestris |
| 18 |
Crag martin |
Ptyonoprogne rupestris |
| 19 |
House martin |
Delichon urbica |
| 20 |
Common swift |
Apus apus |
| 21 |
Hodgsons pipit |
Anthus roseatus |
| 22 |
Plumbeous Red
Start |
Rhyacornis fuliginosus |
| 23 |
White capped Red
Start |
Chaimarrornis
leucocephalus |
| 24 |
Isabelline wheatear |
Oenanthe isabellina |
| 25 |
Lesser white throat
warblers |
Sylyia curruca |
| 26 |
Phylloscopus warblers |
Phylloscopus spp. |
| 27 |
White browed tit
warbler |
Leptopoecile sophiae |
| 28 |
Brown accentor |
Prunella fulvescens |
| 29 |
Alpine accentor |
Prunella collaris |
| 30 |
House sparrow
|
Passer domesticus |
| 31 |
Grey necked bunting |
Emberiza buchanani |
| 32 |
Twite |
Carduelis flavirostris |
| 33 |
Plain mountain
finch |
Leucostite nemoricola |
| 34 |
Brandts mountain
finch |
Leucosticte brandti |
| 35 |
Mongolian finch |
Bucanetes mongolicus |
| 36 |
Magpie |
Pica pica |
| 37 |
Alpine chough |
Pyrrhocorax graculus |
| 38 |
Red billed chough |
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax |
| 39 |
Raven |
Coryus corax |
| 40 |
Brown dipper |
Circlus pllasii |
| 41 |
Wern |
Troglodytes troglodytes |
| 42 |
Great tit |
Parus major |
| 43 |
Wall creeper |
Tichodroma muraria |
| 44 |
Rofous backed
shrike |
Lanius schach |
| 45 |
Common starling
|
Sturnus vulgaris |
| 46 |
Little fork tail |
Enicurus scouleri |
| 47 |
Sooty flycatcher |
Muscicapa sibirica |
| 48 |
Himalayan tree
creeper |
Carthia himalayana |
Source:
Blumstein D.T.1995. An Eco tourist’s
Guide to Khunjerab National Park.
WWF-Pakistan, Lahore.
Migratory
birds of Northern Areas
The information
on migratory birds of the region
is also taken from Blumstein’s
work and is as follows:
Table .
Migratory birds of Northern Areas
| |
English
Name |
Scientific
name |
| 1 |
Wigeon |
Anas penelope |
| 2 |
Tufted duck |
Aythaya fuligula |
| 3 |
Northern pintail |
Anas acuta |
| 4 |
Wagtail |
Citrine wagtail |
| 5 |
Grey wagtail |
Motacilla cinerea |
| 6 |
White or Pied
wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
| 7 |
Grey heron |
Ardea cinerea |
| 8 |
Black winged stilt |
Himantopus himantopus |
| 9 |
Little Ringed
plover |
Charadrius dubius |
| 10 |
Temmincks stint |
Calidris temminckii |
| 11 |
Green sand piper |
Tringa ochropus |
| 12 |
Wood sand piper |
Tringa glareola |
| 13 |
Common sand piper |
Actitis hypoleucos |
| 14 |
Great Black-headed
gull |
Larus ichthyactus |
| 15 |
Mallard |
Anas plathyrhyncos |
| 16 |
Coot |
Fulica atra |
| 17 |
Shorlar |
Anas clypeata |
| 18 |
Poachard |
Anthaya ferina |
| 19 |
Black necked grabe |
Podiceps nigricollis |
| 20 |
Common teal |
Anas crecca |
| 21 |
Eurasian sparrow
hawk |
Accipiter nisus |
| 22 |
Marsh harrier |
Circus aeruginosus |
| 23 |
Goshawka |
Accipiter gentilis |
| 24 |
Harrier species |
C. macrourus |
| 25 |
|
C. pygargus |
| 26 |
Juvenile herriers |
|
| 27 |
Egyptian vulture |
Neophron percnopterus |
| 28 |
Northern hobbies |
Falco subbuteo |
| 29 |
Merlins |
Falco columbarius |
| 30 |
European night
jar |
Caprimulgus europaeus |
| 31 |
Eurasian cuckoo |
Cuculus canorus |
| 32 |
Common Eurasian
kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
| 33 |
Eurasian roller |
Coracias garulus |
| 34 |
Hoopoe |
Upupa epops |
| 35 |
Bimaculated lark |
Melanocorypha
bimaculata |
| 36 |
Hume Short-toed
lark |
Calandrella acutirostris |
| 37 |
Common swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
| 38 |
Black redstart |
Phoenicurus ochruros |
| 39 |
Golden redstart |
Phoenicurus erythrogaster |
| 40 |
Pleschanka’s wheatear |
Oenanthe pleschanka |
| 41 |
Common wheatear |
Oenanthe oenanthe |
| 42 |
Desert wheatear |
O. deserti |
| 43 |
|
O. xanthoprymna |
| 44 |
|
O. picata |
| 45 |
|
O. alboniger |
| 46 |
Blue throat thrush |
Lusinia suecica |
| 47 |
Stone chat |
Saxicola torquata |
| 48 |
Rufous tailed
-rock thrush |
Monticola saxatilis |
| 49 |
Blue whistling
thrush |
Myiophoneus caceruleus |
| 50 |
Scaly thrush |
Zoothera dauma |
| 51 |
Common rose finch |
Carpodacus erythrinus |
| 52 |
Great rose finch |
C. rubicilla |
| 53 |
Red breasted rosefinch |
C. puniceus |
| 54 |
Chaffinch |
Fringilla coelebs |
| 55 |
Red fronted serin |
Serinus pusillus |
| 56 |
Golden oriole |
Oriolus oriolus |
Source: Blumstein,
D. T. 1995. An Eco tourist’s
Guide to Khunjerab National Park.
WWF-Pakistan, Lahore.
|